Faced with the formation of genital tumors, patients often prefer to keep this situation secret, embarrassed to contact a specialist about such a delicate matter.
This is especially dangerous because genital papillomas often transform into malignancies, provoking the development of a cancerous process. Review of the main localization sites, causes, and treatments for genital papillomas.
Causes of papillomas in intimate places
Genital papillomas are of viral origin only and are associated with human infection with the "papillomavirus". Absolutely anyone can become a carrier of this disease, including carefully monitoring your own hygiene. The fact is that the infection occurs directly - by contact, with a simple touch on the skin of the carrier of the virus, as well as during the use of common household items.
The mechanism of sexual transmission of the virus is the most active and 100% is transmitted through unprotected sex. Against the background of the fact that on average about 85% of the world's population is infected with papillomavirus, infection becomes almost inevitable.
Even so, not all carriers face the problem of tumor formation. Viruses can go dormant for a long time without appearing. In this case, its active reproduction occurs in the basal layer of the epidermis, eventually causing hyperplasia. For the development of skin manifestations of genital papillomas, it is necessary to create certain conditions:
- Weakened immunity;
- Trauma and damage to the mucous membranes of the genital organs;
- Endocrine dysfunction or chronic diseases related to endocrine disorders;
- The presence of bad habits;
- Stress, overwork, nervous - emotional stress;
- Strong infectious or inflammatory process.
Types and dangers of genital papillomas
Most papillomas in the intimate area look like pointed papillae that can merge to form a cauliflower-like lobular structure. The color of such tumors ranges from pale pink to bright red. In medicine, such epithelium growths are also known as genital warts. Localization of warts in representatives of different sexes is somewhat different.
Papillomas in an intimate place in men:
- Papillomas on the tip of the penis;
- Papillomas on hollow members (directly on the body of the organ);
- Papilloma on the surface of the scrotum;
- Tumor in the anus.
Papillomas in an intimate place in women:
- Papillomas on labia;
- Papillomas in the vagina;
- Papillomas of the cervix;
- Papillomas in the uterus;
- Tumor in the anus.
The formation of genital warts in the intimate area carries a number of dangers, the main of which is malignant degeneration. The fact is that some viruses cause cancer, integrated into the genome of the carrier. Such a process can lead to precancerous conditions or advanced cancer. This is especially true for cervical papillomas, of which 50% are cancerous.
In many countries, an equal sex vaccination system has been introduced, which greatly reduces the risk, however, preventing this phenomenon is difficult because of the symptoms of papilloma in women on the body. Internal genitalia may not appear for a long time. As a result, a tumor is often detected during a pelvic exam.
Vaginal papillomas make themselves feel light bleeding and uncomfortable during intercourse, which reduces the quality of the patient's sex life. In addition, this phenomenon can be characterized by a burning sensation and pain when urinating, as well as profuse vaginal discharge.
Papilloma on the labia often gives rise to complexity and lack of confidence, which is related to the cosmetic component of the genitals. Also understand that even benign tumors in intimate places can be injured during sex, urination, or vigorous exercise. The danger of mechanical damage to genital papillomas lies in the possibility of severe bleeding and infection. In addition, the humid environment facilitates the rapid healing of the wound surface.
Diagnosis of genital papilloma
Usually, to make a final diagnosis, a specialist needs to conduct a complete physical examination, but confirmation is done by diagnostic PCR, which allows the papilloma virus to be detected in the patient's blood. . Additionally, depending on the area of the cancer, additional diagnostic measures may be taken:
- Endoscopic;
- ureteroscopy;
- Histological examination;
- Colposcopy.
How to treat papillomas in intimate places
Treatment of genital warts involves the use of a series of measures aimed at strengthening immunity and weakening the viral agent. Medicines and procedures should only be prescribed by a specialist. In addition, a mandatory step in the treatment of papillomas is removal of the tumor, which can be done in the following ways:
- coldness;
- Cut off radio waves;
- laser correction;
- Co-capacitor;
- Surgical removal.
The best method for removing genital papillomas is laser treatment, which is performed by evaporating the tumor with a directional laser beam. The process takes only a few minutes and does not cause significant discomfort to the patient, as it involves the use of local anesthesia. During the operation, the therapist has the opportunity to control the level of exposure, which ensures the effectiveness of the method and reduces the possibility of recurrence.
The indisputable advantage of laser ablation is the sterilization properties of the beam, as well as the stimulation of regenerative processes in tissues. Opening of bleeding during laser treatment is excluded, since the vessels undergo thermal coagulation.
Modern clinics offer their clients the removal of papillomas in intimate places with subsequent histological analysis. The medical center's experienced specialists ensure the efficiency and painlessness of the procedure performed with the latest laser equipment.